Well, unfortunately I've been without reflective thoughts over the past 11 or so weeks since reaching Ha'erbin. Applying to jobs and writing personal statements has forced me to do so, however!
Below are three pieces I wrote recently about my experiences over the summer, recently in Ha'erbin, and during my stay in Malaysia.
I promise to make an actual update on my life sometime... but for the time being, everything is going well! Only 3 more weeks of classes before I go back to Beijing and meet my family members!
Love, and hope you enjoy:
1) article in UVA's Arts and Sciences Magazine Online: http://aands.virginia.edu/x14159.xml
2) I was standing against the wall in the dimly-lit basement of the student center at Harbin Institute of Technology, trying to position myself so that I could see the student performers “dance-off” at the other side of the room. I scratched my head in amazement—when I passed the registration table in the cafeteria the week before, I had no idea there would be meticulously choreographed ten minute performances, audience members toting signs of encouragement for their friends, or a panel of three grumpy-looking judges (strangely similar to So You Think You Can Dance). Maybe all those things were mentioned on the information sheet, but nine semesters of Chinese still wasn’t enough to read it all.
Before I had the opportunity to majorly diulian (“lose face”—basically, embarrass myself horribly), I had a tough time figuring out what those grumpy judges wanted to see. They had so much to choose from: a group of three girls wearing tank tops and army pants dancing to “Genie in a Bottle,” a couple who danced Merengue, an excellent rendition of the robot, three or four traditional Chinese and ethnic-minority dances, to name a few. And of course, the one and only foreigner, yours truly, who wiggled to silly indie-pop for less than a minute before scurrying off the stage.
I look back to that time of intense competition, the anticipation for the result of comparing apples and oranges, and I think it truly underscores my fascination with Chinese culture and society. History books always point to the Cultural Revolution as the time when China wanted to throw off its old culture and make progress for the new, but I see that tension still existing in China today, especially among youth. As a country with nearly three thousand years of written history, China now faces the pressures of modernization and catching up with the world. This pressure manifests itself in interesting ways—the Yi fan-dancer with her elaborate folk-garb clearing the stage for a sexy group of Christina fans made this clash of old and new more than obvious.
Living in China has provided me with a space to learn about the fascinating changes that have marked the past century, and particularly the last thirty years, of China’s development. For the past five months, I have been researching the impact of these changes on the rural family, working closely with marginalized, migration-affected children. Compiling these experiences and observations into a senior thesis will be challenging, but will also offer me an opportunity to achieve a deeper understanding of an important social unit in Chinese society: the family.
The more I learn, the more curious I become. Returning to China for post-graduate work at an NGO, a law firm, or a foreign affairs publication will allow me to use my skills to work closely with Chinese people to achieve common goals. I would be lying if I said I didn’t sometimes crave the comfort and security of speaking English in America, where I blend-in perfectly and, on a day-to-day basis, rarely face overt, tangible discrimination. But the insights I’ve gained from being a laowai (foreigner) in China have been valuable to my understanding of cross-cultural communication, American culture, and myself. I’m willing to risk comfort, willing to embarrass myself a thousand more times, for deeper insight into these topics; moving to the workplace in China is best way to accomplish that goal.
3)This August I had the opportunity to travel in Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia before participating in the Harvard Project for Asian and International Relations Academic Conference, which was hosted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. I was astonished by the diversity of these three Southeast Asian countries, and in particular Malaysia.
While I was walking around the city center in downtown Kuala Lumpur with my Conference roommate, an ethnic Chinese and Malaysian citizen, I was amazed by the different types of people I saw: break-dancing teenagers, Erhu playing Chinese men, Sari-wearing women. Kuala Lumpur is also a popular tourist location for many Arabs, coming from nations like Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. This was the first time I saw a woman wearing a burqa, or even a niqab covering all but the eyes. Certainly, I had seen reports on television or in the newspaper that included photographs of this clothing, but what surprised me was the extravagance and seeming materialism of the men and children with the burqa-wearing women. The typical man accompanying a burqa-wearing woman was exceptionally well-dressed, sporting designer jeans and a fashionable name-brand shirt. The stark visual contrast between modesty and showiness in dress surprised me.
Coming from my background as an American with a shallow understanding of Muslim clothing and culture, I was challenged at first to understand this phenomenon. My initial, inward thought was, “Wow, those belabored critiques of Muslim culture as being unfair to women are right.” Prior to this experience, perhaps I was unaware that I even harbored these opinions; I knew I needed to explore the topic further.
I explained to my roommate that I would have expected more modesty from the male partner in a relationship that comes from a community in which modesty is “required” of women. My roommate pointed out that I did not see what these women were wearing under the burqa. In reality, he told me, they are most likely dressed in the same name brands and designer clothing, but these clothes are only for the husband to see. “Wearing a burqa doesn’t have anything to do with conservatism, it’s what they believe.”
After thinking more about this observation and conversing with other friends whom I met at the Conference and afterward, I began to understand that an assumption of “being forced” or even coercive passivity on the part of burqa-wearing woman is unfair. Furthermore, I realized that trying to glean meaning and insight solely from outward appearance is an incomplete and flawed approach to understanding culture.
This experience has made clear to me that open-mindedness and a willingness for self-reflection is critical to understanding how I react in new situations. This perspective has motivated me to be more sensitive to my limitations in understanding different cultures without asking others, sharing experiences, and starting dialogue.
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
3 comments:
A similar discussion, to your #3 post, is going on in Turkey, where the upward social mobility for Muslim women is limited by law, in that it is illegal to wear a headscarf in Turkish Universities. This helps to flush out the argument: do you think these women are oppressed, do they think of themselves as oppressed, is it oppresion when they indoctrinate their kids, can an outsider claim the moral high ground and say what is 'best' for others, etc...
Personally, I'm disatified with your conference roomate's defense of the women as "it is what they believe"; I would be more satisfied with "it is what they choose". The point is not in semantics, but rather let me paint two, of many, routes toward the decision to wear the scarf. One may choose to wear the scarf after being exposed to alternative ways of viewing and interacting with the world; or one may believe, and has only known to belive, to wear the scarf. But then again, just because I view one way as superior, what weight does that hold...
I'm glad to hear you doing well.
John!
Thanks for your comment. Yes, this was a tough essay to write, especially given the constraint of 500 words. To be honest, I was also very, very dissatisfied with my friend's defense, especially because he also added another sentence that I did not include: "I don't question their beliefs." In my opinion, in 2008 it is simply not helpful to carry this type of "don't touch it if it's not yours." Respectful questioning is important for deeper understanding, and I hope that I'm able to do it for my own American culture, too.
I had not heard about the situation in Turkey; it reminds me about the controversy a couple years back in Britain, where a woman was required to remove the burqa to become an elementary school teacher.
The argument for moral relativism gets really tricky, as you alluded to here. My experience in Malaysia was eye-opening for me because I had never even considered what the women themselves were wearing under the burqa. Where I might view the burqa as limiting her freedom of expression, I think assuming that she wants to make that expression in public is not necessarily the case.
But then, in some instances, perhaps it is.
Either way, it's still something I'm thinking about and have not reached a definite position of clarity. For now, I plan to hold on to my ambiguity
I just read this article, which is sort-of distantly related: http://www.ajc.com/search/content/opinion/stories/2008/07/22/pakistaned.html
hope you're well
Steve,
I'm so glad that, even though I'm not experiencing it myself, I can share in your worldly wisdom. Indeed, the more I learn, the more I realize there is to learn, the harder I find it is to say, with much confidence, the way something truly is, or the way it should be.
By the way, despite the difficulty of word constraints, I wanted to compliment you on your three articles.
The link you pasted reminds me of how the West tends to assign value to different roles within a relationship, where we tend to put value on production, and not on domestic or community work. But, in my opinion, despite how one values different roles, in our society there is, at least, an inequality of power distribution. Power being used for whatever one wants: getting a job, equal pay, not raising kids, not having to get married, etc.
Also, that link reminded me of this article I read about France, Muslims, and certain marriage prerequisites: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/world/europe/11virgin.html?scp=1&sq=france%20surgery%20muslim&st=cse
With my best regards from across the Pacific,
John
Post a Comment